In practice, it is almost impossible for individual authors to comprehensively manage and enforce the copyrights of their musical works. Likewise, music users often face significant challenges in identifying, contacting, and obtaining permission every copyright owner, particularly when works are used across multiple ries.
To address these challenges, the Collective Management Organization (CMO) model was established. As a non-profit organization, a CMO serves as a bridge between creators and users, facilitating copyright licensing and royalty collection while ensuring a fair balance of interests among authors, music users, and the public.
